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THE END OF THE EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS (By Jorge Rendon Vasquez)


Professor Emeritus at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos in Peru examines how workers no longer enjoy the benefits that gave them the law, be only "machines" in the service of business. Towards

the end of the eighties, the Peruvian workers enjoyed a set of social rights that allowed them a standard of living to rise, despite the ravages of inflation for that five astronomical.

The rights march had started with the eight-hour day, ripped the oligarchic government of José Pardo, in January 1919 with a historic strike. Since then, the painful and constant action of the workers, answered by employers and governments with a systematic persecution, imprisonment, torture and, in many cases, the deaths of union members, was leaving as a new social balance . With the government

General Juan Velasco Alvarado, the table of labor rights, individual, collective and social security, expanded considerably, which increased workers' purchasing power and pushed the growth of domestic production.

The counter of entrepreneurs started with the government of Morales Bermudez from August 1975 but was stopped with the 1979 Constitution.

resumed in 1990 with the election program of the candidate for President of the Republic Mario Vargas Llosa, which plainly intended to eliminate the majority of social rights, and submit the labor force market rules, applying the guidelines of the IMF and World Bank. Trying to defend themselves, the workers voted in the second round by the rival candidate, Alberto Fujimori, who, thanks to them, won. But Fujimori did not keep his word and, instead, accepted the support of employers, who had backed the Nobel Prize now, and its neoliberal agenda and versatile. The left rule and social rights began to fall between August 1990 and December 1991 with almost unanimous consent of the parliamentary groups. That period is the Legislative Decree 728 which reorders the rules relating to employment contracts for employers.

But as anti-labor campaign was not as fast that employers demanded, Fujimori, driven by them and with the active participation of the military leadership ventured to give the coup of April 1992. Then, employers and their nominees and the control of the state workers took them the rest of their most important social rights. Job security declined, freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining by industry, the eight-hour day and forty-eight weeks, and overtime payment, the equity in the company, the powers of employer to extend the hours of work, commute to work, get the rest on Sunday, and sanctions were extended, was generalized hire workers with the "services" and outsourcing, etc. etc. .. Economically shirk this all workers part of their purchasing power and transferred to its business and profits. Dictatorships are implanted for that.

After Fujimori's flight to Japan in November 2000, the two governments were reported following the leaders of the trade unions 'social partnership' as a procedure for recovering the lost social rights. Naively hopeful, union leaders were to sit at the table of the National Council of Labour. None wanted to hear the voice of common sense that employers would shout never consent to lose there, they had been imposed during the Fujimori government. Six years later, those private conversations out a draft Labour Act with lively applause from Labour ministers and officials. All of them said proudly that he had been adopted by consensus 85% of the articles.

Only in the Working Committee of Congress, the happy project could be known by those who had not participated in its drafting. The union leaders had agreed on by consensus by almost all the norms laid down by the government and parliament of Fujimori.
Project
resistance came from a group of leaders union and some lawyers engaged in defending workers. Part of this campaign were my observations point to the articles of the Draft harmful to workers, in a study of forty pages that could not be refuted.

was so aberrant recognition of anti-labor legislation of the decade of Fujimori containing the project that many congressmen refused to process it and got stuck between the Working Committee and the House of Congress since 2007. However, the danger was not averted.

In August this year, the new Chairman of the Working Committee said it would approve the draft Labour Law and ordered his aides File rescued. The union leaders expressed their approval at a meeting held in the auditorium José Pardo y Aliaga, 22 October, before a boisterous group of workers who expect to be replaced in state agencies and were unaware that they had gathered. Again, some corporate lawyers invited the Congress Working Committee and avoided the presence of union leaders and labor lawyers disagree with the Project.

While ignoring the meaning of a general law, any person may notice that this project approved by Congress, back labor rights to workers caught its provisions will take about twenty to thirty years. It is also clear that the restoration of those rights should have started long ago with the change in law that removes them.

The President of the Congress Working Committee member, it seems, the Nationalist Party. Is this the position of this party, other than their proposal for the 2011 elections, released a few days, or such representative acting on their own moved from the shadows for a group?


Article published in the newspaper La Primera, Saturday, October 30, 2010

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UNIT FOR THE SAME WAY OF DEFEATS


The Left continues living back in this great universe of workers and young students who can not find a place in their ranks or identify with a message that does not. As shown in 2nd photo. Meeting (10/23/1910) the public, in their vast majority, is made by people vastly greater. The board, as well. This picture is worth a thousand words. There is one left that still considers the electoral participation as the main form of struggle, but even so, he can do well. A left that does not take seriously the representation of all workers, is suicide. A left that is not renewed, is destined to die. Exists only for the naive hope. And faith in unprincipled alliances is already being defrauded in the case of Susana Villaran, with the near triumph of Social Force in Lima, but with the proposed shift to the right and the exclusion of the left.

THE REAL STATE OF THE WORKING CLASS

There are four plants in Peru recognized: General Confederation of Workers of Peru (CGTP), Confederation of Workers of Peru (CTP), Workers' Autonomous Federation of Peru (CAT) and Confederation of Workers (CUT). But none of them can now proclaim itself as the defender of the rights of all workers. They are stagnant and immobilized by the triumph of neoliberalism and its fragmentation strategy of the working class.

During the ten years of Fujimori, fell by 76.3% the number of collective agreements. That is already a sufficient indicator that shows the infeasibility of the process under certain conditions. Currently, only 3% of employees are union members, while in 2001 was 5.2% in 1998, 7.7%, according to the Ministry of Labour records. The ILO estimates that 8% of the economically active population (EAP) is unionized. What that means is that 92% do not belong to a labor union.

We are far from the conditions in the national strike July 19, 1977, when the 30% of the Economically Active Population (PEA) was integrated into trade unions and high labor organization (CGTP) controlled 80% of these groups.

the past two decades, widespread outsourcing. That is, the contract through a third party, who do entrepreneurs and large corporations. So employment is temporary, but will never be safe, constant, returns, etc. Under the dictatorship of Fujimori and Montesinos were created more than twenty forms of employment which an employer may avoid their obligations to their workers, such as retirement contributions, social security, holidays and maternity leave. These formulas are also circumvent the eight-hour work accident insurance, burial rights and Sabbath.

Ten years after the dictator Alberto Fujimori was ousted by popular uprising, the legacy he left behind, in the neoliberal line precarious the rights of the working class has been ongoing for the past three democratic governments. " The much-vaunted "economic recovery of Peru" and the promotion of foreign investment are not based solely on the reduction of tariff rates in the disappearance of the state of the economy, but volatilization of labor rights.

However, the vast majority of working population under outsourcing contracts, is made by people under 25 years. What we see in many workplaces where unions are still present, is that unionized workers (who are a minority) are indifferent to the awful drama of recruits. There exists no class solidarity, but discrimination.

INVISIBLE YOUTH TO THE ELECTORAL TACTICS OF THE LEFT

ONPE figures show, the young voting population sum 5'437, 419 (under 29) that is 28% of the voting population nationwide. According to the INEI and Organization International Labour Organization (ILO), 723 000 there are four million people younger than 29 years in the economically active population (EAP), approximately 31% of the labor force in Peru.

Metropolitan Lima only the unemployment rate among 15 to 24 years was 16.8%. And there are young people who choose to create their own jobs. Increasingly, those who, from age 20, start their projects.
"In Peru, the youth population is defined as persons between 15 and 29, according to law No. 27802 of the National Youth Council (CONAJU)." Well, in our country's youth represent 28.5% (7'442, 641 youth) of the national population census by the INEI in 2005. According to the ILO, in 2009, the highest proportion of unemployed persons is formed by young people. And as acknowledged by the JNE, more than six million young people nationwide exercise their right to vote in the upcoming 2011 elections.

So young workers are at an orphanage of political representation. Its leaders, when they arise, their days are numbered for expulsion. Detached from their workplaces, there is also a party to incorporate them into political activity. And if you go in search of the parties "actually existing" find no place to develop this activity.

IF CIVIL CONSTRUCTION ISSUE

The Guild of Construction, led by Mario Huaman, claiming to represent 110 000 workers. There is certainly a flat increase in employment in this sector, as the construction industry flourished under the government of Alejandro Toledo (2001-2006) who through the program "My House" prompted massive apartment buildings and houses in Lima and provinces . According to official figures, the sector doubled its current dynamics in the APRA government, which amounted to "My Home" other programs, construction, between August 2006 and December 2009, about 112.744 houses and apartments. . The growth of the sector was reinforced with sports infrastructure, hospital and road in Lima and Callao.

But common criminals gangs led from the prison, death threats require employers to pay 2 percent of the cost of the work, which would mean between 20 thousand and 200 thousand dollars. Another requirement is the payment of special bonuses "industrial peace" or compulsory recruitment of "ghost workers" who do not attend to work, but they charge an average $ 550 monthly. The workers also are blackmailed by the compulsory payment of $ 12 weekly, and who refuses to comply with the "tax" is killed. In the last six months of 2009, an estimated mafias employers and employees claimed one million 400 thousand dollars.

What we really mean this, is that a significant proportion of young workers in construction is at the mercy of gangs and that the union is not a valid reference. It also tells us something else: that if the general secretary Mario Huaman would be proposed to represent their sector in the electoral stage, would have serious difficulties. This crisis of electoral representation is multiplied in other employment sectors, such as SUTEP, estimated its members in number of 80 000, the National Federation of Textile Workers of Peru 4,000, the Union of Teachers in Higher Education in Peru (SIDESP) with 1,680 members and the Union of Telephone Workers with 1,500, etc.. It shows up in the gears, they are not there all that should be and that a large percentage of the EAP, especially younger ones, suffer from the syndrome of depoliticization. Demonstrated: the union leadership does not guarantee electoral success.

SEARCH UNIT LEFT ONLY WHEN ELECTIONS ... ...

The traditional left parties have had sufficient time and sufficient to drive formula. The massive vote for Ollanta Humala, 2006, given a warning, as was the expression of segments of voters looking for a single candidate against neoliberalism. From 2006 until today, Ollanta has demonstrated its political weaknesses to the maximum extent indistinguishable from the right in many ways. But even with the limitations of an incompetent in speaking, ideology and controversy, it was a new face, a young figure, compared with recycled faces of "the usual suspects." And see the results in the first round:

Javier Díez-Canseco - Socialist Party of Peru: 0,417% (60,955 votes)
Alberto Moreno - New Left Movement: 0.232% (33,918 votes) Susana Villaran
- Coordination Descentralista: 0,520% (76,106 votes)
Ollanta Humala - Union for Peru: 25,685% (3'758 .258 votes)

Is it possible, then, that the left persists in the hasty improvisation pre-election and the perpetuation gerontocracy of charge? There is a well-worn path of defeat that is to re-edit again for stubborn fools, without the slightest self-criticism or amendments. Now, doors in 2011, hastened the pace and want to patch the huge forados of our actions, big black holes where the left has not wanted to be present. What will happen? ... It is foreseeable, nor with the wider unity we have a chance to jump the fence become the government, because that was planted before now we harvesting. Never too late to change, say the sages, even to do something decent by 2011 and serve for 2016, and when the old dinosaurs of bureaucracies annuities are relieved by a new generation willing to rebuild and recover organizations wasted space from 80 '. Journal

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In the mouth the fish dies: Vargas Llosa is recognized as "committed writer "... WITH THE RIGHT NUMBER

Peru 21 a good relationship. The 2010 Nobel spoke with French daily Le Monde on the surprise caused him to get the award.
"I was convinced that a liberal writer who stated he had no opportunity to receive the Nobel. That's why we never thought would get, that I was too controversial, "the Peruvian novelist, who in November issued Celtic's dream, his last literary work.
The author of the Hero said he hoped the prize collection will resonate in the politics of South America.
"That is why milito and fought for decades in my newspaper articles each fortnight. I have always fought the authoritarianism of the left and right "
, said MVLL.

Renowned writer, Nobel sixth Latin America,
said that although there are still "huge problems", our continent is "well-oriented." "Only Cuba remains a dictatorship, and only a few 'semi-dictatorships' and' Venezuela (Hugo) Chavez and Nicaragua," he added.

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recently appeared "popular uprising" (October-November)

colleagues, friends and colleagues Insurgency The new issue of People's Liberation Movement's body July 19 (ML-19), corresponding to October-November, appeared on the March for Gas October 12. This event has sold more than half of individuals, so you have to hurry. We will be selling in the following demonstrations, mass rallies and events, but if there are orders, write in this way. READ AND SPREAD
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NOBEL PARTY AND INTELLECTUAL CAMALEÓNICA

The intellectual chameleon is a kind that abounds in the literary world combined and uneven Peru. We can draw a parallel with the fatal inheritance of caste submissive and traitors who allied themselves with the English conquerors as to preserve their privileges. From Felipillo Pumacahua up, survival status was to demonstrate loyalty to the oppressor. Not in vain Tupac Amaru II had to battle against Indian armies and curacas "thoroughbred" who accused him of being of mixed race and have conspired against the king.

Creoles also existed under the Chilean invasion sided "peace without preconditions," as long as the war of resistance did not compromise their interests. The double-sided, double-talk, were eerily similar to sanity and weight, compared to the rantings of radical and maximalist exalted. Who chose to survive on his knees was considered "smarter" than he would rather die standing. This dichotomy recurrent in our wars, is also manifest in the battle of ideas and the cumbersome field of intellectual production. Mario Vargas Llosa recently won the Nobel Prize for literature and we can not deny the right to joy to those who always took communion with his ideas. The reactionaries, neo-liberals, capitalists and their hangers of all kinds, why they cheer. Also men and women of good faith are not obliged to embrace the socialist cause and obey only his literary taste. What is surprising is that those who until recently said fight, now make an ominous break in their criticism to recognize "honestly" the triumph of an organic intellectual of savage capitalism. This attitude has nothing consistent chameleon and a lot of interest. ANECDOTES

DESPITE THE STARS

I come to a point where the personal anecdotes are for illustration. Pardon the enemies of religious orders, but even smaller and insignificant, we have something to tell.

remember one afternoon in Havana, 1992, when we shared the table of the Hotel Presidente, El Vedado, in English vallejiano, Julio Vélez. Apart from July, was there a longtime compatriot and man of letters. The conversation turned to the issue of the V Centenary of the discovery of America euphemistically called "meeting of two cultures." And I said: What meeting? ... Collision! ... What should we celebrate? July

Velez lost his composure and air of "progressive friend of Cuba." He argued that pre-Hispanic empires had been much or more murderers that the English conquistadors. Under such circumstances, the conquest was the beginning of a long oppression but a liberation of barbarism and civilization company. My compatriot and great poet of "moderate left," said its agreement with Velez. Was even more convincing in his justification of genocide Hispanic. Term brother and I, as simple control of a reconciliation brothel. A few years later, this beloved poet "responsible left", led to official fujimontesinista dictatorship.

In 2008, these lands came Roland Forgues. Introduced in auditoriums and acquitted interviews to show that Jose Carlos Mariategui was "Trotskyist." His interviewers were celebrating the occurrence, and their academic hosts. I decided to hunt down and clear the error. I managed to locate it in the coffee bar Miraflores "Haiti." I sat there, the more fat than before, accompanied by a familiar friend narrator. I approached the table, sat down uninvited and started the controversy. The Forges of smugness was unbearable: he said that he himself had read Mariátegui, as nobody had done before and that very few people would be able to refute. The truth is that Forgues was not intellectually respectable to play Mariátegui, as I said, his reading was epidermal, but my countryman narrator giving support extreme credibility. A foreigner is always right. I pulled out my wallet "Figures and global aspects of life," where the Amauta says: "Trotskyism known theoretical radicalism can not be condensed into specific and concrete ways, in this area, Stalin and most, along with the responsibility of management, have a real sense of the possibilities. " With three or four more appointments, the blunder was destroyed. Forgues broke down and saved my Peruvian colleague bashful silence. Forgues was beating his chest with the palm of his hand saying, "I do understand Mariategui, I Mariátegui nobody discusses."

-Roland, who are you to teach us how to read Mariátegui Peruvians? -. I asked.

But he was pulling a thick wad of cash to pay the beers of the three. And I opposed, "Roland, my beer, I pay it myself. Save your money. "

When we parted, Forgues was upset and my colleague Lima, very nervous, hesitant between right and appropriate. The robust silhouette fading Forgues, our good narrator said in a confidential tone: "Well done, you will not allowed to pay for your drinks, you gave a lesson."

No room for more stories. The fact is that many of our intellectuals are willing to give forth the reason he does not, even against their own convictions and more public, provided a good impression and gain the benefits of their dissent: travel, invitations, lectures, internships , anthologies, publications, all paid the kindness of those who flatter them as unnatural. Opportunism is the currency.

comes to my mind the "thesis" of a notorious and brilliant writer, who prides himself a "communist" and even "Maoist" when he defended before a modest audience of his friendship with the historian Pablo Macera, before and after left unconditional official Fujimori dictatorship. "Hey teacher," I said while many of us were in jail or in exile, his friend gave legitimacy to the dictatorship and was traveling with the tyrant in the presidential plane. " Replied: "You do not know what is being over seventy years old and live in poverty." Le answered with a verse of Benedetti: "One thing is dying in pain and another to die of shame." And say no more ...

Now off MVLL Nobel Prize, the attitude in several hours and centered radicals reasonable today is no different. A Vargas Llosa does not like these double-sided attitudes and has been reported in several papers, for example with the bitter trial that makes Antonio Cornejo Polar and Julio Ramón Ribeyro, in "The fish in the water." With one hand, supposedly denied it. With another, or flattered, supposedly justified "by the circumstances." Not grant the privilege of certainty or will consider neutral MVLL testimonial, because I admire and Cornejo Polar fortiori to Ribeyro, but I want to make clear the position of the author of "History of Mayta."
INDIVISIBLE
THE WRITER IS A Vargas Llosa

not like to divide your work as a creator and his political thought. The same has demanded his son Alvaro to the press: the indivisibility of the subject that makes literature with their ideological convictions. Mariátegui, said: "The spirit of man is indivisible, and I duel this doom, but on the contrary, I recognize a need for wholeness and coherence. I declare that I bring to unscrupulous literary exegesis all my passions and political ideas "(7E). This event coincides beautifully with the theory of the demons of writer Mario Vargas Llosa. Chameleon
reiterate
But one thing is the brilliant writer of novels and another is the right-wing politician. This is an untenable pose. Poets and writers "progressive" courtiers of the Embassy of Cuba and friends of the Casa de las Americas, overlooking Vargas Llosa attacks on Cuba, Nicaragua's Ortega, Chavez's Bolivarian Venezuela and Bolivia's Evo Morales, knowing better than anyone that the contents of his novels, in its second stage, have the same objective anti-progressive, anti-leftist, anti Indian, etc.

Álvaro Vargas Llosa, in the same line of father did not hesitate to insult with "The Perfect Latin American Idiot." I consider this work of Álvaro unjust, made six hands with Apuleius Plinio Mendoza and the militant anti-Castro Alberto Montaner (CIA). Why was not answered by those with the obligation from the same generation that participated in the battle of ideas of the Cold War? ... Antel is the answer in "The fish in the water" of Mario father. Seek and ye shall find. Another species unhealthy

floats in the air: anyone who dares to question the award-winning writer, is labeled, for three decades, as "jealous." MVLL said that Peru is a country where success not forgive. And not without reason, but not all those who question the novelist being contaminated by the deadly sin of envy. Some people have strong convictions, are few, but they are, no matter if it costs the intellectual ostracism and unemployment. The boundary in politics must be objective to be valid. But with a firm hand without fear of being stigmatized with a vulgar epithet that already commonplace.

The last answer, one that belies MVLL between the lines, is that some "progressive" intellectuals can not miss the opportunity to share, minimally, the success of the supposed enemy. How sincere are these "honest" awards?

Vargas Llosa is an organic intellectual of his political cause. Paraphrasing Vallejo contrario: military and writes simultaneously. But if the revolutionary intellectual, according to Vallejo, is one who writes and military simultaneously (See: "Art and Revolution") the left-wing writer must clearly demarcate the other side. Improper concessions to who leads the international reactionary world of thought, we must call it by its name: political chameleon who does not want to miss the delights of the party or look bad to many people who celebrated the victory.

As you said Manuel Gonzales Prada: break the infamous pact talk softly.

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GOAT PARTY AND AWARD NOBEL

Mario Vargas Llosa has won the Nobel Prize for Literature after applying for it for over 30 years. For three decades, right-wing media pages filled complaining because he denied the award for ideological reasons. There were even those who said that the Swedish Academy rewarded only the "red writers." Today the din unleashed by enthusiastic naive I can interpret it as a compensation mechanism in the collective consciousness of a country that does not qualify for either the World Cup and to steal the election. A forgetful and most certainly wanting to celebrate, but is thoughtlessly.

The Nobel Prize is not only a prize for literary virtues. It is rewarding to him the writer who has contributed through a monumental work and excellent quality, the development of human consciousness. It is then not only through literary quality, but also the significance of the work. The what is said is more important how you say. Therefore, the Nobel is not a glorification of the signifier, but of meaning. believe that Vargas Llosa had to win the Nobel in 1971. He had achieved his highest level of production and contributed to a decisive change in Latin American literature. The writer was also critical to revolutionized the narrative structure, leading to their highest levels, the incorporation of literary techniques previously unknown in our tradition fiction. That was his first and brightest stage.

wrote the story book "Heads" in 1959 winning the Award Leopoldo Alas and allowed him to travel to Europe for the first time. His novel "The City and the Dogs" won the Biblioteca Breve Prize in 1962, the International Critics Prize in 1963 and translated into over twenty languages. In 1966 appears his second novel "The Green House" which won the National Critics Award in 1966 and the Rómulo Gallegos Prize in 1967. That same year he published the novella "Puppies" and in 1969 listed its fullest extent literary novel "Conversation in the Cathedral." In 1971 he published a study on the work of his colleague and friend of then "Gabriel García Márquez: Story of a deicide."

Since 1967 his relations with the Cuban revolution into crisis and their ideological convictions, too. That same year, Aideé Santamaría, founder of Casa de las Americas, asked Vargas Llosa donation Rómulo Gallegos prize money to the cause of Ernesto Che Guevara, who was already fighting in Bolivia. The hitherto comrade and brother of revolutionary Cuba refuses, despite Aideé promises to refund the amount so that his gesture celebrates the Che's guerrilla campaign. The split between the author and Casa de las Americas completed an extensive dossier of letters and articles that are showing their personal and subjective process of renunciation of socialism. This process occurs in stages, culminating in 1971 when, after having published the best analysis of the work of García Márquez, getting involved beating ends with the author of "One Hundred Years of Solitude." The penalty was also subjective: Vargas Llosa took from the publishers the right to continue publishing "The Story of a deicide" veto that they have built recently in 2008.

The second stage of involution. There is a decline in their literary virtues can be seen in the production of novels devoid of meaning. Transcendental themes gave way to the banality at the same time that Vargas Llosa expressed his alienation to the social demands of the forgotten and forgot their vocation critical of those in power.

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banality cycle begins with "Pantoja and the Special" (1973), "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter" (1977), the plays "La Senorita de Tacna" ( 1981) and "Kathie and the Hippopotamus" (1983). "Pantaleon" is a trivial novel for its theme, made for the comfort of the upper middle class ladies who wanted to read stories of whores. "Aunt Julia" has structural merits are worthy of praise, no doubt, but the story gets bogged down in experiential journalism and love let his aunt and ex-wife. The two nominated plays are brutal wrecks.

this cycle continues with "The War of the End of the World" (1981) making use unscrupulously to the works of Joao Guimaraes Rosas and Euclides da Cunha, why was not well received by the Brazilians. "Mayta History" is a lousy novel which seeks to portray the phenomenon through an interpretation subversive alien to the Peruvian reality. Is looking for a great novel about subversion, dead who promised: Manuel Scorza (Barajas air disaster, 1983). So says Miguel Gutierrez: "History may be that novel Mayta if its author had been able to tame the demons of hatred that motivated him to write it."

then continues with "The Storyteller" (1987), a novel promising until the reader encounters the existential extraliterary confession of its author. And there will come a brutal fiasco: "In Praise of the Stepmother" (1988). "Death in the Andes" (1994) is a download only of his demons of hatred against the Peruvian people. When writing "The Feast of the Goat" (2000), a novel anti-dictatorship over the period of the dictator Trujillo in the Dominican Republic, it was hardly conceivable in a country where the novel about the Trujillo had been the subject of more than 30 literary authors. He said the following: never have done on Somoza in Nicaragua or Pinochet in Chile.

NEW RAVINE AND DEMONS OF GRUDGE

was a trenchant and incisive anti-journalist, far exceeds Eudocio Ravines. Praised Pinochet's economic miracle, he spared no recognition of the dictatorship of Videla in Argentina and began serving the second Belaunde in Peru, presiding over the case Uchuraccay Investigating Committee absolved of blame to the military who ordered the slaughter of eight journalists in the community of Ayacucho. The Israeli state paid their sympathy with Zionism Jerusalem Prize giving. He returned to Peru to captain the right-wing campaign against the nationalization of banks in 1988, it was a prelude to his campaign for the presidency in 1990. The popular vote and seek an alternative candidate believed nisei find an engineer, Alberto Fujimori, who promised not to implement the economic shock, which Vargas Llosa was addicted. So the vote for Fujimori was only one vote against plutocracy that to win the plaza generated a childish reaction to the loser demolished his home in Barranco and opted for English citizenship, saying the error was our nations have become independent of Spain.

clarify that the tantrum was just a symbolic break: English nationality is not exclusive of Peruvian nationality. You can have both. But in context, had another meaning. That meaning can be seen most clearly in his works include: "The fish in water" (1993) and "Death in the Andes" (1994). The first makes a disqualification from Peru's electoral frustration, starting with a parricide against his biological father: "... the real reason for the failed marriage was not jealousy or evil character of my father, but the national disease par excellence, one that infests all levels and families in the country at all leaves a dew poisoning life of Peruvians: resentment and social complex. " The racial problem in Peru was the cause of his defeat. And what had been anticipated on the first page of his novel "The Storyteller" (1988): "I came to Firenze to forget for a while in Peru and the Peruvians and behold, the wretched country came to meet me this morning of the more unexpected. "
Become
organic intellectual of neoliberalism, was applying for the Nobel, but never before was so far to win for the reasons explained.

parricide and SEPULTURA UNFINISHED NARRATIVES OF ANDEAN

In Madrid, 2005, a controversy erupted between Peruvian writers continued in the local media. Vargas Llosa opened the meeting in Madrid celebrating writers finally Peruvian literature was free of Indian status, and social demands neoindigenism. I did not know that 60% of guest writers were Andean. An optimist Caretas editor said, "before the writers were children of José María Arguedas, but now all we are children of Vargas Llosa. " Of course, I went out the front.

Vargas Llosa says in "The Story of a deicide" and reiterated in "The fish in the water," the young writer needs arise through a parricide, the murder of the literary father of the previous generation. This intention, which does not belong to all writers, revealed in his disqualification constant in life and work of José María Arguedas. On August 24, 1977 assumed as a member of the Peruvian Academy of Language and his speech was: "José María Arguedas, including frogs and hawks. For more appreciative that it was the form, content points to a single purpose: Arguedas fictionalizes a saw that does not exist. The lie became a reality thanks to the literature. This disqualification match the trial that a group of intellectuals made Arguedas in his last year of life. The author of "All the blood," wrote two documents on behalf of its credibility: "I have lived in vain?" And "I'm not acculturated." Already

"The fish in water", p. 345, Vargas Llosa makes the full download: "Ever since I hate the word" earthy ", wielded by many writers and critics of the time as the highest literary virtue and obligation of all Peruvian writer. Being quake meant to write a literature with roots in the land, natural scenery and Andean customs and preferences, and denounce the gamonalismo and feudalism of the mountains, the jungle or the coast, with gruesome stories of "misti" (white) that Estrup peasant who stole drunk authorities and fanatical priests who preached resignation to the Indians. "(...)" The word became earthy for me the emblem of provincialism and underdevelopment in the field of literature ... "(...)" ... such contempt for the way folk ... ".

In "The archaic utopia, José María Arguedas and the fictions of Indianism" (1996), from the label states the intention of the gravedigger who showed in his speech in Madrid, 2005. This article aims at a comprehensive analysis of this critical work. We have only a quote: "This does not mean that the Peruvian writers stop writing about topics or disappear Andean Indians in the Peruvian literature. (...) The exceptions-there-are of little literary significance, and so far at least, are there just to confirm the rule. " (P.175)

In a historical context of major clashes between farming communities and mining companies, with the death toll of Bagua, which includes the Amazonian nations, continues to occur literature that seeks to bury Vargas Llosa. And there is "little literary significance." Not to list a long list of writers who are not "exceptions", I reduce the commentary to the narrative of Socrates successful career Zuzunaga Huaita, Ayacucho Quechua-speaking, COPE winner before winning novel and Novel Prize Quechua of the UNFV. I say well: among others ...

A TABLET AND A HUGE ELEGANT COMMON GRAVE

"archaic Utopia" is an elegant stone to bury José María Arguedas, recognizing and commending virtues merit, but sentenced the validity and credibility as a witness to the struggles "the bottom." The only praise can surprise the unwary, but not to those who read this essay in response to their objective.

The novel of revenge for the electoral failure of 1990 was "Death in the Andes" (1994). If anything, Vargas blamed the Indian literature or telluric, was to have imposed a fiction that did not correspond with reality. But he has this flaw to its highest falsehoods on "Lituma." The Andean people is represented in a barbaric Lombrosian coarser unprovable by observation. Fictionalizes not literally the world of the poor, but that caricature. Unknown even basic details cultural manifestations of the Andean world, but he has not invented horrors. This novel, written with all the demons of hatred that Miguel Gutierrez stated value "Mayta History" (1985), is a huge mass grave in which it intends to bury alive 'uncivilized' that did not get the vote in 1990.

The real mass graves where hundreds of villagers were buried during the bloody Andean counter-insurgency campaign (1980-2000), not in its narrative. As the current Peruvian president, are third-class citizens. We understand your concern about the Museum of Memory and his resignation, to then fall into the hands of one of its most enthusiastic followers, as a tribute to his third stage: that of looking to win the Nobel Prize in the winter of its existence. Based on this objective interpret its reformulation of the Palestinian problem and later criticized the Zionist genocide. The Nobel could not be reached without amending the curriculum that distanced him from the defense of human rights and specifically approached right-wing dictatorships and pseudo democracies under which continue to perpetrate crimes against humanity.

In that sense, this is an opera buffa. For 30 years he ran for the Nobel and not get it, conservative institutions and right-wing press tried to compensate with prizes and awards to support high the prestige of a notorious spokesman of big business and transnational corporations. Now get the top prize, just when not needed. Andrés Avelino Cáceres and must have died in the campaign of Brena, not to be remembered for the bad government that did, Mario Vargas Llosa should have won the Nobel in 1971, at the height of his literary career, not their decline.

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and justice Lori Berenson was born

Again the guardians of law and order are preying on human pain, aided by his diligent followers of the press. They wanted to put on a show for the galleries, wanted to show the sacrosanct principle of authority, seeking to satisfy the thirst for revenge of some. But what they did was the largest newsprint in the international press, leaving the soil the reputation of the "rule of law" in Peru. Lori Berenson back to jail by a legal technicality, totally ridiculous, as is the appropriation of the home, that everyone knew and who made news when the "good neighbors" Miraflores rejected his presence.

is not tore the hair out by an American linked to terrorism. There is a plaintive complaint by someone who is guilty and that the softness of the courts released him. This is disrespect for court decisions, the result of due process. We have been amazed how revoke an order of semi-freedom to the delight of the most reactionary and backward by the Executive. It is the little or no independence of the judiciary. But in addition to violating the guarantees of res judicata, it strikes with the doomed and your child. The media have inherited from the period fujimontesinista a way of acting as if the journalistic lynching was a tool at the service of the repressive authority of the State. That squad cargamontón own black shirts that encircle the respondent to block his path, to trip, desperate and harass without any consideration, aims to be the expression of the rejection of "good citizens" to anyone they consider dangerous to the democratic system.

We saw recently when Pizango returned to Peru. We saw it when Ollanta Humala was reaching the point of controversy with Alan Garcia, 2006. We saw and suffered also when the end of the mega-trial against the MRTA, outside the Callao Naval Base, reporters pounced on the family, with blinding spotlights, cameras and recorders metiéndoles front of his face, riddled with questions and preventing freedom of movement. Any resistance to this massive assault is interpreted as "an attack to the press. " Have done just that Lori Berenson. And so the world has seen.

say that we should not make "no concessions to terrorism that has caused 69 000 victims in the country." That sounds like a cliche or chewing gum, is the refrain repeated by robots that do not differentiate the casualties caused by insurgent groups that caused the state terrorism. Lt. Telmo Hurtado, murderer of children and the elderly in Accomarca, when he was extradited, was not lynched by the press or repudiated by the false interpreters of the public. Needless to say, those who govern us, García and Giampietri, are guilty of killing larger of political prisoners in Latin America.

For thieves, white collar prison is a paradise of St. George. For terrorists of State impunity. For the corrupt and genocidal re-election. Former paramilitary Rodrigo Franco Command now work in government positions, some are part of the return of Congress and will retire with the law 20530. Lori Berenson, accused of collaborating with terrorists, knowing that she did not kill bombed, the opposite applies.

No wonder bourgeois nationalism, which hosted that militants as Mekler and Torres Caro, which is painted an alternative to unbridled capitalism, to join the shouting hysterically of the bourgeoisie. And the nationalist newspaper that only fools believe left-reported that he had shady dealings under the table between Garcia and Obama to free Berenson. (Thanks Don Caesar!) But remember that Ollanta Humala, in the controversy of 2006, Alan Garcia agreed to not raise the issue of human rights. He himself was in favor of the cessation of military trials to fight the insurgency. And he, as his bishop Abugattás, demonstrated against Lori Berenson day release in May 2010. Now Pedro Santos, National Congress, said that "the judiciary is acting as it should be. We are acting without international pressure. Eso es lo más rescatable". Muy poco se puede esperar de quien tiene un hermano abandonado a su suerte tras las rejas por haber cometido delito de rebelión.

La peligrosidad de Lori Berenson o el riesgo de reincidencia sólo pueden ocurrírsele a un ignorante. El MRTA dejó de existir y no hay una situación política favorable al reinicio de la lucha armada. Los expresos del MRTA se han reincorporado a la sociedad y tratan de hacer política por medios democráticos. A ninguno de los excarcelados tupacamaristas le ha tocado padecer un calvario como el de Lori Berenson. Entonces debemos suponer que detrás de toda esta fanfarria hay otras razones que nadie del gobierno se atreve a confesar. Se trataría de un caso ejemplar que qualifies for global propaganda, showing "inflexibility" to foreign interference and the possible waiver of covenants, agreements and conventions on human rights. Are in between the compensation to the accused and convicted of terrorism by military courts during the dictatorship of Fujimori-Montesinos, who were denied due process.

have in your hands a film victim to arm the Roman circus: a woman and a foreigner. On the courage of Alan Garcia with foreign women, good reputation can give his wife Pilar Nores, who has chosen to be prudent. The subject Valiente that governs us. Very brave against helpless women, against prisoners surrendered (1986) and against children defenseless villagers. __._,_.___

Wendy Calio San Antonio Hooters

APRA Front Natural Resources Defense

On Saturday August 7, five left-wing organizations were cited in the local SINATBAN to speak at the conference: "DOWN THE PSYCHO, THE GAS PROBLEM NATIONAL exhibitors interventions agreed on the limited participation of grassroots organizations in Lima in the struggle that gives birth at the national and the initiative to form a committee, or coordinator in the capital against the defense of natural resources which, like gas, are coveted prey by the imperialist monopolies. The audience welcomed the initiative and the participating political groups agreed to join efforts in that direction.

The first meeting convened for that purpose was held on Tuesday 10 August, with the presence of six organizations in the local Student Integration, setting the agenda for the next meeting. At the second meeting, on Tuesday 17 August involved colleagues from: Collective The Amautas, Student Integration (EI), José María Arguedas Movement, Movement All Voices Revolutionary Student Front (FER-San Marcos), Movimiento Release 19, July (ML - 19), Collective Javier Heraud, Land and Freedom Movement and Frenvidas Inkarrí-Ate. The duo were Takanamanta and the Women represented by c. Susan Portocarrero. Not only activists attended subscribed organizations, but independent companions. This was the message of c. Jaime Lastra, University Socialists, who for travel could not attend. Also recognized the broad nature of this new space, open to the incorporation of other progressive organizations, democratic and patriotic. This second meeting

successfully developed the agenda scheduled for Tuesday and consists of three points: 1) Formation of the front and name, 2) Control Points, 3) specific activities.

As for the name, it was decided that vote is: Front Natural Resources Defense, Lima, driving in principle the defense of gas and hydrocarbons, but said that the new space transcends the issue of gas, without using their vital importance, and tries to direct its efforts to all resources that are threatened by the voracity of monopolies and the betrayal of the current government.

fight on points, the contributions of our colleagues were centralized in the defense of natural resources, defense of life and sovereignty.


Regarding the specific activities of the front, the interventions of the participants converged on developing both the ability to give information to the broad majority of Lima on the socio-environmental level, such as to generate mass mobilization rejection of imperialist plunder. It is necessary to implement a free chair panels, conferences and exhibitions of specialists in each area, encouraging the incorporation of public discussion. Another urgent task to develop the press, propaganda and reporting that enable awareness and development of popular protest in urban and cones throughout metropolitan Lima. Thus

was born an alternative control unit, on a broad front, without exclusions, without sectarianism and electoral purposes, to mobilize the democratic and progressive sectors in defending what belongs to all Peruvians. Lima wakes up and joins the struggle that our people are fighting against barbarism and communities and neocolonial plunder.


VIVA FRONT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE!

UNIT TO FIGHT, UNITY TO WIN!

UNIT IN STOCK, UNIT FOR THE REVOLUTION!

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FASCIST LAWS AGAINST TEACHERS

aprogenocida The government of Alan García has entered a stage of panic vs. growth of social protest. The criminal Garcia and his henchman Giampietri turn to the better argument after the criminalization of protest and the criminalization of mass action: the pursuit of "terrorism."

To date, APRA MPs are giving a lesson to the world by demonstrating that a supposedly democratic government, a self-proclaimed "state of law", can dictate its own rules of fascist regimes, such as bad Generalissimo Francisco Franco reminded of the post-English Civil War. The APRA is adjacent to the Franco Latino, with Mussolini's Italian Fascism, National Socialism in Hitler's Germany and take worse measures Pinochet Videla in Chile and Argentina. If we ask a Mercedes Cabanillas and its president Alan Garcia what "terrorism", something very foreign respond to the reality of the years 1980-1992. Now it is condemned as "terrorism" measures common in popular protest, having punished any direct mass action. The "terrorists" today, according to the "thought Garcia" are agricultural villagers protesting against the mining companies are taking local workers, miners are blocking roads, are native to the Amazon, as in Bagua, defend their sovereignty and resources .

is, for the inquisitive, these include under the heading of "terrorism" Those who condemn Lenin and the Bolsheviks, but all crimes and offenses committed against the state, against public policy, communication channels and up against the ornate public parks and gardens. About

ex-prisoners of "terrorism", Mercedes Cabanillas law violates the general principles of law and violates the Constitution. So the progressive sectors of the country must now think of an action of unconstitutionality.

One of the guarantees of criminal law and prison law in particular is the social rehabilitation of criminals and their reintegration into society. Many accused of terrorism, innocent or not, prior to incarceration, were teachers when they leave prison, has returned to teaching. Many people who lost 10 or 15 years of his life, have come to rebuild their work as teachers. Many who have paid their debts to the law are entitled to return to society, are entitled to work. Mercedes Cabanillas you who do not work, not to rejoin society and, if possible, begin to commit crimes to earn a living.

For example, APRA shall not ever a law prohibiting the directors accused of corruption, because they run the schools without APRA. APRA Congressmen never dictate a new law that will close the jobs in education politicians accused of embezzlement, embezzlement, fraud or theft. Cell parliamentary APRA would not dare to draw a bill to censor access to work in education to those who have been indicted for crimes against humanity.

Buffalo Mauricio Mulder antiuniversitario non-university and under the armpit is another bill that would impose 8 to 10 years in prison for planning acts of terrorism. What does this mean? Means to imprison those who engage in discussions of crime, even attempted crime. How will the talks of the crime? Maybe because of the assumption or vagary of researchers police?

The law of "varonesa" Cabanillas has criminalized the crime of advocacy of terrorism via the Internet. So who discuss serious things on the forums, lists and strings of opinion, since now we have to do it in public telephone booths and under a pseudonym.

Personally I must confess that I have been summoned to give my opinion DIRCOTE by and sign it by name. Ergo, in Peru, and the Constitution says otherwise, the aim is a crime of opinion, like any military dictatorship.

SUTEP special call to take action and all CONARE to demonstrate to what extent they are revolutionaries or simple economistic sanchopancescos. It's time to actively oppose these bills fascist, totalitarian and antimagisteriales. Nobody wants to be a teacher in Peru, if there are other alternatives work, because the pay is very low and the demands are many. But also now going to harass the teachers for their opinions, for their guidance and up to its past. It's time to join forces and fight.

http://elcomercio.pe/impresa/edicion/2010-07-03/ectd030710a2/03

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My demarcation (upgraded) with terrorism

The March 20, 2002 a car bomb exploded in the Centro Comercial El Polo, killing Peruvian ten innocent. Who chose the mall to commit wrongdoing, it made because it is near the U.S. embassy and the approaching visit of George Bush genocidal. Two days after the explosion, Bush visited Peru, without a massive demonstration of repudiation.

The CGTP CPC, the ANC's leftist movements and other popular associations with the flags were made. The plan to reject the presence of Bush multitudinously collapsed with the bombing of the Polo. The government warned the trade unions and parties to prevent other attacks and the subsequent capture of alleged perpetrators. One more thing: government propaganda demanded the confrontation with terrorism, or risk being accused of "accomplices." It was not difficult falling into the trap of fear. As the demobilization of anti-Bush protests had been so easy with the car bomb, thought that the main beneficiaries were the real culprits. The explosion caused no damage to the U.S. embassy, \u200b\u200bbecause the device was not placed near it. The shopping center is a moderate distance from the walls of the mission, and also the space between these walls and buildings inside the embassy, \u200b\u200bmade it impossible to produce havoc.


The failure of
unable

From the military point of view, the attack was a failure. He made no casualties in the U.S. and even personal damaged the facade of the U.S. Embassy.
From the political point of view, led to the unanimous rejection of the public against the authors and demobilizing favored tactic of the government. Why then do not think that the culprits were in the intelligence services? remember writing online articles that would not let me get in Masks, where he worked. A year later, I was the commission Masks and covered the first anniversary of the murder of ten Peruvians. It was painful to share with family and remember the fateful indifference of the state. Something on which everyone agreed is the negligence of the police to protect the surrounding of the U.S. Embassy on the eve of the arrival of the chair. But even more condemned the lack of speed to act, once warned of a car that was smoking everywhere. It seemed that the government had a part in this.

After publishing my article in Caretas N ° 1764 of March 20, 2003, a working night I dared to visit the website "Red Sun" purportedly attributed to the fraction "Continue" Sendero Luminoso. Amazing and irritating, claimed the attack on El Polo shopping center, which they considered an "act of war" against imperialism.


Demarcation with terrorism


This has given me sufficient reason to clarify, once again, our distances with what Lenin called "terrorism." I am satisfied that no aid of semantic meaning used by the bourgeoisie. For the revolutionaries, and especially to the Communists, a mass or masses revolt is infinitely superior to any bombing. After the death of Lenin's brother, who was sentenced to the maximum penalty for terrorism, it became clear to the great Vladimir Illich what was the road of proletarian revolution. The conspiratorial group can not replace social class to do the revolution. And the revolution, says José Carlos Mariategui is the work of crowds is the work of multitudes.
Another thing is that the vanguard should lead to the crowds, the Party of the Proletariat is who of political and military leadership to the class. No one denies the need for the Party. But the party can not be that small group calling themselves as such and made 100% by imbeciles, illiterates and functional illiterates who are not proletarians. I refer to those illiterates who can not write a web page without writing errors, no spelling mistakes and know of Marxism that I know of celestial mechanics. Perhaps
possible for an appointment, remembering a phrase any of the great classics of scientific socialism but their interpretation will act as an orangutan trying to disarm a Swiss watch. And to make the press should pay attention to what the great Lenin says:


"... need a specialist staff of writers, correspondents specialists (...) an army of men bound by their office to be omnipresent and omniscient. And we, the party that fights against economic oppression, political, social and national, can and must find, collect, train, mobilize and implement such an army of men all-wise. "
(Lenin, What to do, pg. 194 )

This advice extends to the party, which inevitably is constituted elite of professional revolutionaries, to which tasks require them to organize the masses and making political line. For this and many other reasons, especially strategic, Marxists expressly disclaim to terrorism, unconditionally and categorically, distinguishing the revolutionary violence of the brutal attack of desperation transvestite petit bourgeois revolution "proletarian."

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UNIT STATEMENT

ATTACKS AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT AND THE PRESS BOURGEOIS



"Speaking of the events of June 14 in San Marcos and

in relief to 116 birth of José Carlos Mariategui-



"When the Nazis came for the communists, I remained silent

,

because I wasn'ta communist

When they came for trade unionists, I did not speak

,

because I wasn'ta trade unionist,

When they came for the Jews, did not speak

,

because I wasn'ta Jew,

When they came for, no

there was no one else to protest. " Martin Niemoeller

. German pastor.



the undersigned, adherents of thought and action of José Carlos Mariategui in preaching national and Latin American integration, in his defense of natural resources and the country, part of the creation of a new just, fraternal and socialist , we declare ourselves opposed to any kind of dogmatism and sectarianism and enemies of compromise with any form of corruption, such as from the state, entrenched in all institutions of the country, including universities.



In this regard consider urgent and necessary to make meat socialist revolutionary and patriotic example of José Carlos Mariategui, many times forgotten and distorted. Because of this, we participated in various activities that recalled the week of June 14, the 116th anniversary of his birth, through events in Peru and abroad, in the Andes and the Amazon, in unions and course in university classrooms.



However, that date-symbol of the dignity of a people, has again been humiliated. Disfigured and neglected by those seeking to confuse the people with covers sensational and biased reporting that has become so important in a seedy meagerly media spectacle.



For this state the following:



1. We have no doubt that malpractice meeting with the immoral, corrupt and fascist political backlash from the government of the day just is generating the most momentous issues to the people move to the background. The claims of the warring peoples of the southern Andes in defense of the gas, the struggle for respect for the land of Amazonian peoples, among other claims, are the ones to hold our attention and our best efforts revolutionaries. Despite the "smoke" from the government and the bourgeois press ... the struggle continues!



3. We have full confidence that this systematic campaign smear-sustained for more than a week in print and television, against revolutionary organizations authors of this statement is the most accurate reflection of exasperation and despair of the Government in increasing social struggles and facing the possibility that the context of electoral contests proposed "anti" can mean a greater strengthening of grassroots organizations.



4. Reject the policy "McCarthyism" that aims to deliver the Government, professedly ex confusing everyone in a choice of political conduct which we disclaimed all signatories in more than one occasion. We do not share political principles, program and ideology of the self PCP Sendero Luminoso, and are not of any political party facade of the old left ... forge a new revolutionary left!



5. Firmly defend university autonomy and freedom of thought which are now threatened again by the government. Media under the pretext of a false "terrorist upsurge" is intended to justify a further crackdown against university students and have the "preventive action" by law enforcement to control at will the university activities and ensure privatizing model and anti-popular education.



6. We call on all popular and revolutionary forces to make common cause against the insults and attacks from government and the bourgeois press. Although we claim the right to separate, a leftist revolutionary is not a crime, it is an honor. This is an opportunity for the teaching of unity in action of José Carlos Mariategui and many other revolutionaries come true. If they touch one, touch all, keep in mind that Garcia and company.



STOP THE POLITICAL PERSECUTION! WE ALL

UNE, NADA NOS DIVIDE!

AMAUTA WITH THE EXAMPLE OF Jose Carlos Mariategui!

WIN!



... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. University

Socialist José Carlos Mariategui

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....

Student Integration (EI)

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... Circle



October 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....

Revolutionary Student Front (FER)

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Voices Movement All

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

José María Arguedas
Movement
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Liberation Movement July 19 (ML-19)

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... The Collective


Amautas
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Duo Takanamanta





Adhere:

RUF - Revolutionary United Front.

(received accessions)




ANNEXES

To see some of the attacks:

http://elcomercio. pe / print / edicion/2010- 06-18/ectd180610 a4/08

http://www.larazon. com.pe / online / indice.asp? TFI = LRPolitica01 & td = 20 & tm = 06 & t = 2010

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HORROR! ... TRAIL IN SAN MARCOS! Lynch

College is not only a center of study, but a melting pot of thoughts and ideas. The political debates and concerns about the country's future for generations and centuries, have been hallmarks of college students who seek only technocratic education at lower levels. I want to get to the synthesis of the synthesis: college students are right to think as they please and to discuss the issues they deem appropriate, without interference from the authorities, let alone the Ministry of Interior.

In a society like the American, who so admire, it would be strange to hear the speech of an anarchist, a communist, fascist, of an Islamic fundamentalist or a neoliberal. In a society like the dictatorship of Francisco Franco in Spain, one that longs for the Opus Dei and Archbishop Juan Luis Cipriani or that he admired (and now denies it) Mario Vargas Llosa: Pinochet's dictatorship, it would be possible is free competition of ideologies. That meditating say the "surprise" and expressed irritation that bourgeois spokesmen through your media by a simple up hikers in San Marcos. What is the surprise, vile preachers of peace of the graveyard? Did you ever Peruvian state under the dictatorship of Fujimori and Montesinos, ended with Sendero Luminoso?

The recalcitrant editors "terrorism" did believe his naive public a pack of lies, starting with who were "rustlers" (said by Belaunde) or a small group of conspirators and perpetrators of horrific bombings. Disregarded social analysis and especially policy analysis.

The PCP-Sendero Luminoso is a social force, is a party is an organization for political purposes. The internal war that spanned the country from end to end, was not only a historical fact, not only was a political act, but has had and has serious social and structural. The "Gonzalo Thought" is an ideology which does not give out controversy rightists, nor APRA nor the reformist left. Pushed for the police and the genocide resolution. And ideologies are not incarcerated, may be obtained by new generations with social concerns.

For those who do not live in residential districts and studied at the University of Lima, always the PCP-SL was there on our streets, in our markets, transport and in our classrooms. What is new now? Ah ... There is a video to remove the pitucos sleep.

If we recognize then that is an ideology and organization structures should not be surprised to request the release of its top leader and its prisoners, is at the University of San Marcos or anywhere else.

What should surprise us is that other major government thieves are free and without trial, mass murderers in uniform who walk campers for positions in government or out of prison with a reduction of sentence. State terrorism is impunity and no wonder why. The two murderers of political prisoners in 1986 are President and Vice President respectively. Former Interior Minister Agustin Mantilla and all paramilitary Rodrigo Franco Command are free. The "glorious" (?) Command Huántar Chavín may not be quoted by any court to answer why the operating hostage rescue of 1997 there were no prisoners, or wounded or rendered. Immediately press jump and shout addicted to the money owners demanding that does not judge those "heroes", untouchable and non-searchable. (Does anyone know who stole all the jewels of the ambassador's wife Aoki?)

And while the defendant is in prison Alberto Fujimori is visited mass and has its own cadre school in the gilded prison, inmates of the Naval Base Callao visits can only have 2 blood relatives and spouse (if any) have no access to minimum guarantees of the penal law and have been buried alive until the day of his death.

The insecurity of a society that believed absolute winner, appears in this kind of hysteria for a simple way. While intelligence officials know that the PCP-SL is fragmented, under an acute crisis of leadership and shackled since its leader is in prison. Progress that has scared so much and have been amazed by traditional video calls "political solution to the problems associated with war and amnesty for all." So why not support the Vice President Luis Giampietri, one of the war criminals who would benefit from this amnesty? Also join Telmo Hurtado, Alvaro Artaza, Mejía León, Victor and Martin Punishment Rivas, because the demand for them.

Some people from the right calling for the intervention and the end of university autonomy. Giampietri DINCOTE requiring a greater presence in the universities. But hey, sailor, in San Marcos and there is no more infiltration. How many do you want? Maybe two officers for every student?

hysteria came today with publishers feeding irritating, caustic and corrosive about the benefits obtained in previous governments. Mulder wants to process buffalo why Alejandro Toledo and raise Valentin Paniagua to sentencing. Call delete and repeal any legislation that favored freedom restricted or appearance, because according to the press, the "terrorists" should never leave prison. That is not justice, bourgeois gentlemen: this is revenge.

Specifically, Peruvian society for decades to coexist with the presence of Sendero Luminoso, because this is part of that. Occasionally the media will draw something new to scare unwary from their brand new 4x4 trucks and royal residences can not imagine that the PCP-Sendero Luminoso there. While there are political prisoners and a prison infamous and illegal as the Callao Naval Base, marches relatives and supporters, will happen in different scenarios. And as it has outlawed the free expression of ideas, as get used to viewers.

The PCP-SL, as "peace agreement", wasting time demanding amnesty for all. No amnesty, but for one side: that of the genocide. They have all the apparatus of state support, therefore, not interested in offering the Gonzaleses. State terrorists walk free, as those who murdered the peasants of Putis, Accomarca, Cayara, etc. The so-called "civil society" and institutional care of this monster rotten "democracy" are not even remotely willing to grant amnesty to Gonzalo. The same fate is running Polay Campos, who want to see him leave prison in coffin. It is better to fight with the first step: the transfer of prisoners from prisons BNC unlawful laws, administered by the INPE and prison rights which by law they are entitled.
................................................. ............

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Berenson to forget

carnival began in the tabloid media (read: all). The clothes are torn and faithful to the religion terrorism. Has appeared a new subject on the screen that can generate the necessary collective catharsis and distraction media and mass hypnosis is not to commemorate a year of the killing of Bagua and more attention turned to a blank released from prison for all attacks. The campaign is working psychosocial as well, for among his clowns, harlequins and acrobats, also recruited to the national-fascist Ollanta Humala. So in this preview of the circus season, too many angry voices that have not yet declared and that they take up more pages of the press for several weeks.

And we run down the journalistic lynching against gringuita accused of terrorism, until we come to hate both chambers appear, to fill headlines and mistakes (lapsus brutus

) each time it is beset by dozens of video cameras and handheld recorders, to the point of not walking or leave insults out of desperation. There here to stay.

Expulsion and commutation
Justice Minister, Víctor García Toma, said that the report of INPE to free Lori Berenson is technical and not political, but the government's decision is to expel the American citizen not to serve the remainder of his sentence in Peru. This would mean the commutation of the sentence, which was purged of by appropriate punishment and expulsion. What better favor for Lori! I guess his family will be grateful and say: good for her. Segregation
neighborhood to order


Miraflores Mayor Manuel Macías yield to the views of some neighbors to harass Lori Berenson and move to another district. The basis for its whimsical approach would be for the district of Miraflores and its neighbors have been hit hard by terrorism, to tolerate a neighbor convicted of that crime.
But the Miraflores district has also been hit by drug hitmen and therefore not investigated the drug distribution chains in the streets, in full view of serenazgo patience. Miraflores is the deadly threat of contracting AIDS because of extensive prostitution, male and female, which is home, and one example: the street of the pizzas and JFK Park. Let us
a good question: How many Peruvians tried for terrorism are on the streets after serving their sentences or semi-freedom? ... Has anyone been segregated by the mayor of your district? ... Do the neighbors have them, and goofs cargamontón? ... We answer that in all neighborhoods, where most are from former political prisoners, they have left to live and rebuild their lives.

So why Miraflores, which is no longer pituco district, wants to make a difference? Here we are faced with something that lies in the consciousness of most Peruvians, we dislike foreigners to interfere in domestic problems. But no one blunder to Pedro Pablo Kuscinzki, who as a U.S. citizen served as minister of Peru, contrary to the Constitution states. In summary, the gringa, gringa member being on the wrong side, he falls ill.

And it is no secret that many graduates of the prison, ex-convicted terrorist living in Miraflores. I do not mean the MRTA, only, but to whom they belonged or were accused of belonging to the group that started the car bomb Tarata (which obviously was not the MRTA). Fascism


Ollanta pronounce

show
Party Berenson had to put fascist nationalism led by Ollanta Humala Tasso, the former captain "Carlos" murderer of my Mother's population during the counterinsurgency war. (Have you added the opportunistic ex-leftists who backed him in his presidential campaign?) And his liderzuelo Abugattás says Daniel Judge made a "terrible mistake" and "lack of discretion" in allowing a terrorist who has not renounced violence is "loose in space."
In those statements, we assume they have awakened from their dream of lovesick suitors of MNI and CGTP, because as the Red Patria identified as "mouthpieces" of the FARC (Colombian) Humala not included as electoral allies. Already understood and made their separate registration, but delayed too puzanga awakening of the soldiers. When

Berenson will end the show?


guess this situation deserves pages lazy journalists to pursue genuine financial scandals perpetrated by the ruling party. Alan García why should not extradite Lori Berenson. Lose the magnet that can attract all the anger against terrorism subversive, to be forgotten state terrorism. That which is just as guilty as his vice president, the fascist Giampietri. Lori Alan needs to enrage the Miraflores neighborhood, prompting angry protests from fujimontesinistas, nationalist and APRA in the gutter press. And amid the escánadalo Alan Garcia will make the commemoration of Baguazo, a party for the day of rum. So he said, is not it? ...
................................................ ................................

PD-Ollanta Humala, in his previous presidential campaign, called for halt to judicial proceedings military fought subversion. This, in good castizo, means a clean slate for the criminals in uniform, make way for impunity. The "esprit de corps, all military slogan, is nothing more than complicity. So even today, nobody knows in the Army, who commanded the troops Putis killer, those who murdered men, women, children and elderly from a community disappeared the map by the "heroes" of the counterinsurgency campaign. Everyone knows they were military, uniforms, by the caliber used by the "souvenirs" left indelible in its way to the defenseless civilian population. Ollanta Humala
Captain "Carlos" My mother have to respond, but the tracks on my Mother has been skillfully erased and threatened witnesses, for a covert fascist THAT HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH THE REVOLUTIONARY LEFT AND TRADITION struggle, we come to govern on behalf of business interests in it still. For the naive who believe in him, we can only tell you what he said Vallejo: let them, let them, let them ...

Ross Kemp On Gangs America

Bagua Rodolfo Hinojosa Javier Heraud slander intended

A May 15, 1963 died gunned the young poet Javier Heraud in Puerto Maldonado. Peruvian society was shocked to know that young people with promising future, as he preferred to opt for the heroic sacrifice before going live in a country of lawlessness and exploitation. If there is something I've tried to do is to reconstruct the history of guerrilla movements that my generation lived. In this passage of evidence, interviewed Alain Elias, ELN, mate Javier Heraud risks and the only two who survived the fateful boat where the poet died shot by an angry crowd. I maintain my friendship with Alain Elijah and I would encourage him to answer the lies of Rodolfo Hinojosa, published in Caretas, Issue 2130, emerging and that my readers can be found at link:

http://www.caretas.com.pe/Main.asp? T = 3082 & S = & id = 12 & ide = 879 & idSTo = 0 & idA = 46413

Here. Rodolfo Hinojosa-among Peruvians scholarships in Cuba did not wish to enroll in maretazo guerrilla who inspired the Cuban revolution in Latin America because, as he himself confesses, disagreed with the line Fidel Castro guerrillas. That's okay now, after the failure of foquismo on our continent. But then there was a tempting and irresistible theorization of the new method and the thousand Viet Nam, against ideological diversion "peaceful transition to power." Only experience could show the effectiveness of the project and succumbed Che testing, risking his own life, that which arose sometime. People live as he preaches, then ...
But Hinostroza note is a breath of conscience and download revenge against his contemporary epic figure, which could never overcome. Heraud I believe that he had better conditions to evolve as a poet and had he not been murdered in Puerto Maldonado, Peru's literature would have another taxpayer's enormous stature as Vallejo. I do not mean physique, of course. We must stress that did not need crutches Heraud extraliterary, as the heroic sacrifice to be recognized as a talented creator. I already had the recognition they deserved at a young age and with a promising future. Reduce
willingness to sacrifice Javier Heraud bravado of pituco misunderstood and incompetent for the fight, its meaning is caricature. This willingness to sacrifice came already in evidence in his poetry and primal approach to the cloisters Javier San Marcos, where he would have more direct contact with revolutionary ideas. Ergo, the radicaliación of Heraud does not occur in Cuba, but here in Peru.

Hinojosa's testimony is contradictory. Javier Heraud agree that before he traveled to the Soviet Union, a youth festival, because he was a member of Progressive Social Movement, which labeled the "party" and other states, "the moderate left." At that time, travel to the USSR was not easy, much less what was to return and join the partnership with the disgrace of being suspected of "communist." Javier knew where he was traveling and traveling to countries that stained its history "pituco." (Hinojosa says: "He did have a scholarship to Czechoslovakia" to study film.) Pituco strange that, having graduated from college Markham taught English in the brave, tough and popular College where he graduated Guadalupe Hinojosa. Strange pituco traveling to socialist countries and grants accepted Communists with the same ingenuity with which he was allegedly tricked into enrolling in a guerrilla.

The mockery of Rodolfo Hinojosa is not acceptable by the crudest sense. No one is enrolled in a guerrilla war to overcome their panic or fear. Much better would have been into school amateur boxing or wrestling, in the style of the era and of the privileged class. The evolution of Javier Heraud to sacrifice for achieving social justice, its ascent to the redeemer of mankind, it is quite clear in his poetry and according to the gradual evolution of his consciousness. Redemptive sacrifice and approaching death, are substantial elements of his poems. Whither

points Hinostroza article? ... Well, to demystify the icon that makes shade and give vent to his antifidelismo perhaps condemns "those who fired at close range on two unarmed men who were drifting down the river? ... Condemns "anti-Communists who incited the population? ... Maybe accuses police to promote the slaughter? ... It does neither the one nor the other. Hinojosa who is convicted of leaving the only guilty as him, Fidel Castro, who attributed Che sentences: "The duty of a revolutionary is to make revolution. "

So we have a Fidel Castro who committed the crime of enlisting young naive to the guerrillas in Latin America Javier Heraud and a guerrilla fighter who got to stop being the pituco" on the roe grandazo " . Clearly the intention of the writer liquidator. Needless to point out that Javier Heraud, as Alain Elias, they were gunned down in a clash between guerrillas and soldiers because they had not come to become guerrillas. Justice investigated and found not guilty. That is forgot Hinostroza claim in his little article of yore.

existing social inequality in the 60's, with a much larger gap between rich and poor, between literate and illiterate, between treated in hospitals and forgotten on his own, not only men of the people moved toward armed struggle, but also to children of upper middle class homes as Javier Heraud. In its time and place, he had to assume it to Fidel Castro, a young lawyer, as a privileged few, who resigned from his collection of Italian silk ties, their suits dozen British and a prosperous marriage to aritocrática Diaz Balart, to say how Martí, "with the poor of this world I share my fate." And that decision does not always return to life, except that we take the road of desertion Hinostroza because, as Fidel said in 1968: "not always fight have every reason ".

Right Way To Strap On Goalie Pads

THE NARRATIVE OF THE GENERATION BOHEMIA 80 '

I was reading the blog of Gustavo Faverón Patriau
http://puenteareo1.blogspot.com
about poetry groups, standing out among the collective efforts of the twentieth century, those that characterized avant-garde, Dadaism, Futurism, Surrealism. Then your article and the opinions of others experiences mention local group of poets, highlighting, including the most serious and lasting, Zero Hour, and culminating in Kloaka and Neon. The relevant question is: what happened to the narrative? Except the group's experience Narration (Oswaldo Reynoso, Miguel Gutierrez, Roberto Reyes Tarazona, Augusto Higa, Antonio Gálvez Ronceros), it seems that the pursuit of collectivism has been elusive to gender.

Here we meet the narrator. I think the last group experience would be in full turn of the century, was led by the narrators of the 80 '. It was a strong and large group from 1986 and lasted until 1992, which contained, among other Cromwell Jara, Mario Choy, Mario Bellatín, Aída Balta, Mariella Sala, Pilar Dughi, Mario Suarez, Jorge Valenzuela, Percy Pereira Dante Castro, etc. The meetings were attended by narrators who are then divided between "full" or permanent "fraternal" or traveling. And so we visited such diverse authors and Juan Carlos Mústiga, Luis Guillermo Nieto Degregori or Nino de Guzman. We collaborate with our older brothers disinterested narration group, especially Oswaldo Reynoso, Miguel Gutierrez and Reyes Roberto Tarazona. We

we read, we felt, we suggested, we learned. Detachment, joint collaboration, honesty in fraternal criticism, were characteristic of a group that refused to have name and ideology. The latter was a birth defect, a factory fails to undermine the drive end.


why groups tend



critical rain very acidic against communalism, the benefit of individualism and autonomy of the writer. These last three words are very attractive and apparently reasonable. The writer has the illusion of being autonomous, unique, irreplaceable and inalienable. But many forget that it is a social product, that behind them there is an incalculable amount of human efforts of others and condensed believes that individuality is unique. The writers most fanatical of individuality and autonomy are the slaves of the laws of the market, from the constraints of publishers and merchandisers. The truth is that since we started with the first drafts consulted a favorite teacher and friends and classmates, and what we were supposed collectivizing intimate and individual. That's what makes groups so blatant, you represent and organized. At least, in principle, groups can articulate its operation positively influencing the subject to adhere to them.

the group will always be broken by the weakest link. Individualism, megalomania, selfishness and professional jealousy, corrode and break the collective effort. In a society that worships individualism and instill in its neoliberal version repudiating the union life, collectivism and community organization, these diseases thrive naturally. As is seen in the horizon a new dawn for humanity, when the old society is dying and the story suffers from the pains of childbirth, emerges the need to form groups and collectivization of artistic experience.





happened to us in 80 '
meeting
Our habit was born in 1986, when war and internal bleeding after six years in Peru. The group, which had a literary purpose, could not cleave to the literature of historical context, deaf to human suffering and the crisis affecting the country. Our meetings were enjoyable, stocked with wine and food, but many of them were made in the light of candles. Blackouts, car bombs, blowing in the distance, sirens howling, rake operations, curfews, state of emergency, etc.. , Were the real context of letters constituting paradise. The most logical is that a group of intellectuals manifests against barbarism, as it was at that time the abundance of mass graves, missing students, killing of prisoners, systematic violation of human rights. can not deny that the group had as Silvio who said: "The city is crumbling and I sing." The fear of taking a position defined and optical illusion in a pure literary horizon that never existed, they were charging proportions.

fire experience occurred before the coup of Fujimori and the fascism of the country. The experience cousin was the arrest of novelist Miguel Gutierrez, who had given us his company and tips repeatedly. One of our elder brothers, Narrative Group, was held in conditions of psychological torture, and the group he belonged-now-manifest itself. Here is a petition of signatures of writers for the freedom of Miguel Gutierrez. But to achieve that many firms, there was resistance to overcome, selfishness and cowardice without a name. Best would say unprecedented, but with names.

polarization within the group could not be between walkers and non-walkers as someone wanted to caricature, but between those who were sure we walked toward totalitarianism and covertly who thought that totalitarianism was not only inevitable but "necessary" to "urgent." It was no coincidence that a narrator is assimilated to the 80 police forces and provide their best professional efforts in emergency areas.

When the government remained in the hands of one person (and his famous adviser), culture suffered the ravages of intolerance and even the literary Bohemia from downtown became deserted. The group of writers of the generation 80 had its last meeting before the coup status April 5, 1992. From there, amidst the diaspora of writers, one in the group managed to save the healthy habit of calling literary circles.





SERVED ALL THIS DOES

one hand I gratitude to the fable of the two friends and the bear, told by Aesop and Phaedrus and Samaniego repeated. Perhaps it would be desirable Miguel Gutierrez releea this sobering tale. On the other hand, I recall with some nostalgia the literary age of innocence. As we have said before: we read, we correct, we help and we even publish. Those who worked in the media did everything possible to comment in newspapers and magazines to members of the generation 80, are the group or not. The relationship we had with writers of previous generations, as the narration group, was a free teaching that we can not petty recognition and gratitude. Finally, I say, the groups serve to make us better for each other. Hopefully the new generations, especially in the narrative, do something similar.